Human-Wildlife Interaction and Pathways to Sustainable Future Planning

(https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23004541)

Abstract

Human and wildlife interactions are increasingly becoming complex, mainly due Industrialisation and urbanisation resulting in habitat fragmentation, climate change etc. This increase of conflict between human and wildlife threatens human livelihoods, biodiversity conservation and stability within ecosystems. The research presented herein looks at the dynamic interactions between human beings and wildlife from an integrated and sustainable future planning perspective. The research will also identify and assess the primary drivers of conflict between human and wildlife including land use change, competition for resources and anthropogenic pressures while assessing the ecological and socio-economic impacts. The holistic behaviours of humans and wildlife have been studied using an interdisciplinary approach through ecological science, environmental planning and policy analysis in examining the effectiveness of current management strategies. The research will also use geographic case studies to reveal patterns, challenges and examples of success in mitigating the conflict between the two. The research will focus on: community participation, technological advancements, and policy innovation to enhance cooperation between humans and wildlife. Traditional knowledge systems and engagement of local stakeholders in the design of site-specific solutions is a significant consideration when developing these sustainable planning approaches.

 Finally, the research develops a sustainable planning approach that integrates the two competing priorities of conservation and development. The research advocates for the restoration of habitats, the establishment of wildlife corridors, adaptive land-use planning processes and the inclusion of ecological criteria into existing urban and rural development plans. It also highlights the different role of education, awareness, and governance in promoting long-term resilience. By understanding and bridging the gap between conservation science and planning practices, this study not only contributes to the development of holistic strategies that support both biodiversity conservation and human well-being but it also aims to inform different stakeholders like policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in creating the seek balanced approaches that ensures a sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife in the future.